Challah

Yield: 2 loaves

Ingredients:

• 2 ½  cups lukewarm water
• 1 package yeasr
• ⅓ cup sugar or honey
• 3 eggs
• 1 T salt
• ¼ c oil
• 1 c raisins (optional)
• 8 to 9 cups flour
• poppy and/or sesame seeds

Instructions:

1. Dissolve yeast in water.  Add sugar or honey, oil, 2 eggs, and whisk together.  Add raisins if using.   
2. Add flour in 1 cup, and then ½ cup, measures, until dough is firm and no longer sticky.  Knead for 5 - 10 minutes.
3. Let dough rise in oiled bowl until double in bulk.
4. Punch down, knead for 5 minutes, and divide into half and then again into thirds.  Roll each piece into a rope about 1½ " in diameter, and form two braided loaves.  
5. Let rise on oiled baking sheet for 45 minutes [or in refrigerator for up to 3 days.]
6. Brush loaves with beaten egg and sprinkle with poppy or sesame seeds.   Bake for 30-40 minutes in preheated 350° oven.  Remove and cool on rack.

Notes:   Unbaked loaves can be prepared in advance and stored in airtight bag in refrigerator.

Variations:

• Extra large challah for a crowd:  divide dough into unequal parts before braiding, place smaller braid on top of larger before rising.  Baking time may be up to 10 minutes longer.

Source:  Mollie Katzen, Still Life with Menu

Cold Tomato-Basil Soup

Yield: 4 servings
Time: 15 minutes, plus time for chilling
 
Ingredients

• 5 ripe tomatoes, chopped [or ½ of 28-0z can]
• 1 (11-ounce) can vegetable cocktail juice
• 1 cup tomato juice
• 1 (14-ounce) can ready to use chicken broth
• 1/4 cup butter
• 1 onion, finely chopped
• 3 cloves garlic, minced
• 1 cup heavy cream (nonfat is fine)
• 1/8 teaspoon white pepper
• 15 basil leaves, julienned
• 1 tomato, chopped
• 6 whole basil leaves

Instructions

1. In food processor, place tomatoes and cocktail juice; process until smooth. Place in glass bowl and add tomato juice and chicken broth; stir well and refrigerate. 
2.  In small saucepan, melt butter over medium heat. Add onion and garlic; cook and stir until tender, about 6-7 minutes. Remove from heat and stir into tomato mixture.
3. Stir in cream, pepper, and julienned basil and chill soup for 2-3 hours before serving. Garnish with more basil and chopped tomato. Serves 4-6

Notes:   I used only ½ cup cream and it was fine.

Farfalle with Golden Beets, Beet Greens, and Pine Nuts

Yield:  4 to 6 servings

Ingredients  

• 1/3 cup pine nuts  
• 4 tablespoons extra-virgin olive oil
• 2 large onions, quartered lengthwise through root end, sliced crosswise (about 4 cups) 
• 3 garlic cloves, minced 
• 2 bunches 2-inch-diameter golden beets with fresh healthy greens; beets peeled, each cut into 8 wedges, greens cut into 1-inch-wide strips 
• 12 ounces farfalle or other medium textured pasta
• 1/3 cup grated Parmesan cheese, plus additional for serving

 Instructions

1. Heat heavy large skillet over medium heat. Add pine nuts and stir until lightly toasted, about 3 minutes. Transfer to small bowl.
2. Add 2 tablespoons oil and onions to same skillet and sauté until beginning to soften and turn golden, about 10 minutes.
3. Reduce heat to medium-low and continue to sauté until onions are tender and browned, about 30 minutes longer. Add garlic and stir 2 minutes.
4. Scatter beet greens over onions. Drizzle remaining 2 tablespoons oil over; cover and cook until beet greens are tender, about 5 minutes. 
5. Meanwhile, cook beets in large pot of boiling salted water until tender, about 10 minutes. Using slotted spoon, transfer beets to medium bowl.
6. Return water to boil. Add pasta to beet cooking liquid and cook until tender but still firm to bite, stirring occasionally. Drain, reserving 1 cup pasta cooking liquid.
7.  Stir onion-greens mixture and beets into pasta. Add pasta cooking liquid by 1/4 cupfuls to moisten. Season with salt and coarsely ground black pepper. 
8. Stir in 1/3 cup Parmesan cheese, sprinkle in pine nuts, and serve. 

Notes: 

• You can use red beets if golden beets are unavailable, but your pasta will be pink.

Source:  Bon Appetit, February 2009.

Chilled melon soup with prosciutto, ginger, and mint

Yield: 4 servings


Ingredients

• 1 very ripe orange-fleshed melon, seeded and peeled.
• 1 pinch salt
• Fresh ground pepper to taste
• Juice of 1/2 lime
• 1 tsp grated fresh ginger [or more to taste]
• 2 oz prosciutto, diced or cut into thin slivers
• Several leaves fresh mint
• 1 Tbsp Grand Marnier or Cointreau [optional]

Instructions

1. Set aside about 1/8 of melon for garnish, and process remaining melon together with salt, pepper, lime juice, and ginger in a food processor or  blender until very smooth. Taste and adjust seasoning if necessary. 
2. Transfer to a large bowl, cover and refrigerate for at least two hours.
3. Saute prosciutto until crisp, and drain.
4. Roll mint leaves into a cigar shape and slice crosswise very finely in a chiffonade.
5. Cut remaining melon into small dice.
6. Into chilled bowls, add diced melon and pour in one cup of the puree. Garnish with prosciutto and mint and serve immediately.

Notes:

• For smoother texture, run processed melon through a sieve before chilling - you can skip this step to save time, but in my opinion it is worth it. 

Clafouti

Yield: 6 servings

Ingredients

• 1¼ c milk
• 1/3 c sugar plus more for sprinkling
• 3 eggs
• 1 T vanilla
• 1/8 t salt
• ½ c flour
• 3 c cherries

Instructions

1. Blend batter ingredients for 1 minute.
2. Pour 1/4" layer into 8-cup baking dish and set over moderate heat 1 minute until it sets.
3. Remove from heat, add cherries, sprinkle with up to 1/3 sugar, add rest of batter, and return to oven at 325° till done.Variations: (1)

Notes: Variations:

• Marinate cherries in 1/4 c kirsch or cognac, and reduce milk by same amount.
• Use 3 c pears with 1/4 c liqueur.
• Use 3 c blueberries, and increase flour to 1 cup

Source: Julia Child.

Cassoulet with Lots of Vegetables | Mark Bittman

Time: 40 minutes

Yield: 4 to 6 servings

Ingredients

• 2 tablespoons olive oil
• 1 pound Italian sausages, bone-in pork chops, confit duck legs, or duck breasts, or a combination
• 1 tablespoon chopped garlic
• 2 leeks or onions, trimmed, washed, and sliced
• 2 carrots, peeled and cut into 1-inch lengths
• 3 celery stalks, cut into 1/2-inch pieces
• 2 medium zucchinis or 1 small head green cabbage, cut into
• 1/2-inch pieces
• Salt and freshly ground black pepper
• 4 cups chopped tomatoes, with their juice (canned are fine)
• 1/4 cup fresh chopped parsley leaves
• 1 tablespoon fresh chopped thyme leaves
• 2 bay leaves
• 4 cups cooked white beans (canned are OK), drained and liquid reserved in any case
• 2 cups stock, dry red wine, bean cooking liquid, or water, plus more as needed
• 1/8 teaspoon cayenne pepper, or to taste

Instructions

1. Heat the olive oil in a large saucepan over medium-high heat, add the meat, and cook, turning as needed, until the meat is deeply browned on all sides, about 10 minutes. Remove from the pan and drain off all but 2 tablespoons of the fat.
   
   
2. Turn the heat to medium and add the garlic, leeks or onions, carrots, celery, and zucchini or cabbage; and sprinkle with salt and pepper and cook until softened, about 5 minutes. Add the tomatoes, their liquid, the reserved meat, and the herbs and bring to a boil. Add the beans; bring to a boil again, stirring occasionally, then reduce the heat so the mixture bubbles gently but continuously. Cook for about 20 minutes, adding the liquid when the mixture gets thick and the vegetables are melting away.
   
   
3. Fish out the meat and remove the bones and skin as needed. Chop into chunks and return to the pot along with the cayenne. Cook another minute or two to warm through, then taste and adjust seasoning if necessary and serve.
   

Notes:

Variations:

• Slow-Cooked Cassoulet. Start with dried beans. After browning the meat in Step 1, leave it in the pan and add 1/2 pound dry white beans (they’ll cook faster if you soak them first) and enough water or stock to just cover. Bring to a boil, then reduce the heat and cook, stirring occasionally, for about an hour. Meanwhile, in a separate pan with another 2 tablespoons of olive oil, cook the vegetables as directed in Step 2. Add them to the pot of beans along with the tomatoes and herbs. Bring to a boil, then reduce the heat to a gentle bubble and cook, stirring occasionally, until the beans are tender, adding more liquid as necessary to keep them moist. This will take anywhere from another 30 to 60 minutes, depending on the age of your dried beans.
  

Source: Mark Bittman

Seder shopping list

In general

• Eggs 
• 2 bunches of parsley 
• 2 bags onions
• 2 bags carrots [for tzimmes, soup, and gefilte fish]
• 3 lbs potatoes 
• 1 lb prunes [for tzimmes and compote]
• 1 lb dried apricots [same]
• Matzo meal
• Matzo
• Grape juice
• Sweet wine

For seder plate

• One raw beet [instead of shank bone on seder plate]
• Piece of horseradish root
• Jar of red horseradish

For tzimmes

• 2 sweet potatoes

For charoset [Provencal and Ashkenazi]

• 1 lb dried figs
• 1 bottle ground cinnamon
• 3 apples
• ½ cup walnuts

For soup

• 1 turnip
• 1 parsnip
• 1 heavy chicken

For compote

• 2 cans dark cherries, with juice
• 2 cans sliced peaches
• 2 oranges
• 2 lemon

Fried Rice With Peas and Chicken

Yield: 4 to 6 servings
Time: 30 minutes

Ingredients

• 3 tablespoons peanut oil or neutral oil, like corn or canola
• 1 medium onion, roughly chopped
• 1 bell pepper, stemmed, cored and roughly chopped
• 1 1/2 cups chopped boneless chicken
• 1 cup peas (defrost if frozen)
• 1 tablespoon minced garlic, or to taste
• 1 tablespoon minced ginger, or to taste
• 3 to 4 cups cooked rice, cooled
• 2 eggs, lightly beaten
• 1/4 cup xiao shing wine, or sherry or white wine, or water
• 2 tablespoons soy sauce
• 1 tablespoon sesame oil
• Salt and ground black pepper to taste
• 1/4 cup minced scallion or cilantro
  

Instructions

1. Put 1 tablespoon oil in a wok or a large skillet, preferably nonstick, and turn heat to high. A minute later, add onion and pepper and cook, stirring occasionally, until softened and beginning to brown, 5 to 10 minutes. With slotted spoon, remove to a bowl.
2. Add chicken to skillet and cook over high heat, stirring infrequently, until nicely browned, 5 to 10 minutes. Add to bowl with vegetables. Drain peas if necessary and add them to skillet; cook, shaking pan, for about a minute, or until hot. Add them to bowl.
3. Put remaining oil in skillet, followed by garlic and ginger. About 15 seconds later, add rice, a bit at a time, breaking up clumps with your fingers and tossing it with oil. When all rice is added, make a well in the center and break eggs into it; scramble them a bit, then incorporate into rice.
4. Return chicken and vegetables to skillet and stir to integrate. Add wine or water and cook, stirring, for about a minute. Add soy sauce and sesame oil, then taste and add salt and pepper if necessary. Turn off heat, stir in scallion or cilantro, and serve.
   

Notes: A big hit with the kids and super easy. Egg must touch pan or it will take forever to cook; try cooking it first, removing it, and adding back in at the end with the chicken.

Source: Bitten Blog - NYTimes.com

Albanian Burek

Yield: 4-6 servings as a main dish

Ingredients

• 1 cup oil, preferably extra-virgin olive oil
• 1 pound box phyllo dough, thawed (use the thick style, if possible)
• 1 1/2 pounds fresh spinach, chopped
• 1/2 teaspoon salt plus extra to taste
• 1 cup diced feta cheese
• 1/2 cup chopped green onions
• 2 eggs
  

Instructions:

1. Brush the baking pan with some of the oil, and start laying the pastry leaves inside. First, lay two leaves, sprinkle or brush with oil, then lay two other leaves, and repeat the procedure until half of the leaves are laid. They should cover the pan like a pie crust and hang over its edge by 1 inch.
   
   
2. Sprinkle spinach with salt, then mix well by hand. Add the feta cheese, onions, eggs and salt to taste and spread over the pastry leaves. Finish by covering the spinach with the rest of the pastry leaves, repeating the earlier procedure. Roll the hanging edges of the bottom leaves over the top of the pie (creating a thicker edge like that on a pizza crust).
    
3. Sprinkle top with oil and bake at 350ºF for about 45 minutes or until golden brown. 
   
   
4. Serve hot, accompanied with buttermilk or beaten yogurt.

Notes: commonly made in a large, round cake pan, but any medium baking dish will work.

Variations:

• Leek Filling: combine 2 large leeks, chopped and sauteed in 2 T butter, with 1 lb cottage cheese,  3 oz cream cheese, 3 eggs, and salt to taste.
•  

Source: NY Daily News,