Classic sour dill pickles

Yield:

• 1 gallon pickles

Time:

• 30 minutes active, 7 days inactive.

Difficulty:

• Easy

Ingredients

• 5 pounds whole unpeeled Kirby cucumbers (the smaller the better)
• ½ gallon filtered water [1892 grams]
• ½ cup kosher salt
• 1 cinnamon stick
• 3 bay leaves (dried or fresh)
• 1 dried whole chile pepper
• 1 teaspoon whole coriander seeds
• 1 teaspoon yellow mustard seeds
• 1 teaspoon whole black peppercorns
• ½ teaspoon whole cloves
• ¼ bunch fresh dill, washed (leave the
• stems on)
• 1½ heads garlic, cloves separated and crushed

Instructions

1. If desired, fill a large bowl or bucket with ice and water and place the cucumbers in it. Let sit for 45 minutes or up to 5 hours. This helps firm the cucumbers so they retain crunch during the fermentation process, but it’s not absolutely necessary. 
2. Fill a large ceramic crock or glass jar (gallon-size is ideal) halfway with the filtered water. Add the salt and stir until it has dissolved. 
3. Add the remaining ingredients to the salted water, then add the cucumbers. Make sure the spices, herbs, and garlic are not simply floating on the surface. 
4. Create a seal: If fermenting in a crock, use a plate or a wooden board to force the vegetables beneath the brine. If necessary, top with a clean glass growler or jar filled with water to ensure that the weight applies pressure on the vegetables, keeping them submerged. It fermenting in a jar, use a smaller jar filled with water to do the same. . Cover with a towel to keep out dust and hugs. 
5. Let the soon-to be-picklcs sit at room temperature for 3 to 7 days. The longer they sit and ferment, the sourer they will become. At a stable room temperature, half sour pickles should take 2 to 3 days to ferment and full sour pickles should take 5 to 7 days (the amount of time may vary based on air temperature and even elevation) . You’ll notice that the pickles will turn paler as they ferment. 
6. Once the pickles reach the desired flavor, remove any white yeast or mold (or moldy pickles) from the top of the vessel and discard them. Yeasts and molds are a natural part of the process and typically occur only on the surface, where oxygen meets the vegetables. Don’t worry.  Pack your pickles into smaller glass jars, then cover completely with brine and place directly in the refrigerator. They will keep in the refrigerator for up to 6 months.

Notes:

• To keep pickles crisp, you can [1] add grape, tea, or horseradish leaves to the pickling solution, [2] ferment in a cool location, [3] trim off the blossom end, [4] puncture skin if thick, [5] add a small amount of calcium chloride (¼ t per gallon)
• A Ziploc bag filled with brine and placed on top of the pickles also helps ensure an anaerobic seal. 
• Ideal brine is 3-4% salt by weight (35g / liter of water, or 132g /gallon). 

Variations:

• Add turneric to improve final color

Source: Gefilte Manifesto.

Hot and Sour Soup (酸辣汤)

Yield:

• 4 servings

Time:

• 30 minutes

Difficulty:

• Moderate

Ingredients

• 1/3 cup dried shiitake mushrooms
• 1/4 cup dried woodear mushrooms
• 1/4 cup dried lily flowers
   
• 1/2 lbs (230 g) pork loin or chicken breast, cut into thin strips [optional]
• 1/2 tablespoon Shaoxing wine or dry sherry
• 1/4 teaspoon salt
• 1/2 tablespoon cornstarch
   
• 2 teaspoons minced ginger
• 2 green onions chopped, or more to taste
• 2 tablespoons Chinkiang vinegar, or more to taste
• 1 teaspoon white pepper powder (or 1/2 teaspoon for a less spicy dish)
• 6 cups water, vegetable stock, or chicken stock
• 1/2 block (8 oz / 227 g) firm tofu, cubed
• 1 tablespoon light soy sauce
• 3 tablespoons cornstarch
• 1 teaspoon salt or to taste
• 2 eggs, beaten
• 1 teaspoon sesame oil

Instructions

1. Gently rinse dried shiitake mushrooms, dried wood ear mushrooms, and lily flowers with tap water. Soak each of them with 1.5 to 2 cups warm water in three big bowls. Rehydrate for 30 minutes to 1 hour, until tender. 
2. Slice shiitake mushrooms into strips. Snip off the tough ends of lily flowers and discard. Remove tough ends of wood ear mushrooms, then chop into bite-sized pieces.
3. Combine pork or chicken (if using), Shaoxing wine, salt and cornstarch in a bowl. Mix well by hand. Marinate for 10 - 15 minutes.
4. Add Chinkiang vinegar and white pepper into a small bowl. Mix well until the white pepper is completely dissolved.
5. Add water or stock, ginger, and green onion into a pot and heat over medium-high heat. 
6. Add rehydrated mushrooms and lily flowers, with their soaking water, to the pot. Add tofu and bring to a simmer. 
7. Add soy sauce and turn to medium-low heat.
8. Mix the cornstarch with 1/4 cup of water in a bowl until cornstarch is fully dissolved. Slowly swirl the cornstarch slurry into the soup. Stir to thicken the soup.
9. Add the pork from step one into the soup, stirring several times to prevent the pork strips from sticking together. Add the salt. 
10. Slowly swirl in the beaten egg and stir well to create threads. .
11. Remove the pot from stove. Add the vinegar and pepper mixture and stir to mix well.
12. Garnish with cilantro and drizzle with sesame oil. Give it a final stir.
13. Serve hot.

Notes:

• To my taste, needs more vinegar.  Spiced chili oil is also a nice garnish.  
• Chinkiang vinegar is essential.  Do not try to substitute another vinegar.  Similarly, use white pepper, not Szechuan pepper.
• Add vinegar and pepper only after removing from heat – else the vinegar flavor diminishes and the pepper can become bitter..

Variations:

• Skip the meat if you want to create a vegetarian dish.
• Use chicken stock or vegetable stock instead of water if you are not using the dry ingredients (shiitake mushrooms, lily flowers, and wood ear mushrooms) in this recipe.
• Other nice additions include julienned bamboo shoots, napa cabbage cut into ribbons, and bok choy. 

Source: Omnivore's Cookbook.

Hashed Brussels Sprouts With Lemon Zest

Yield: 8 to 12 servings

Time: 25 minutes

Ingredients

• 2 tablespoons freshly squeezed lemon juice, more to taste
• Grated zest of 1 lemon
• 2 to 3 pounds brussels sprouts
• 2 tablespoons olive oil
• 2 tablespoons butter
• 3 garlic cloves, minced
• 2 tablespoons black mustard seeds, cumin seeds, or poppy seeds
• 1/4 cup dry white wine or vermouth
• Salt and pepper to taste

Instructions

1. Place lemon juice in a large bowl. Cut bottoms off sprouts, and discard. Working in batches, use a food processor fitted with the slicing blade to cut sprouts into thin slices. (If cutting by hand, halve sprouts lengthwise, and thinly slice them crosswise. The slices toward the stem end should be thinner, to help pieces cook evenly.) As you work, transfer slices into bowl with lemon juice. When all sprouts are sliced, toss them in juice and use your fingers to separate leaves. (Recipe can be prepared to this point and refrigerated, covered, for up to 3 hours.)
2. When ready to serve, heat oil and butter over high heat in a skillet large enough to hold all sprouts. When very hot, add sprouts, garlic and seeds, and cook, stirring often, until sprouts are wilted and lightly cooked, but still bright green and crisp, about 4 minutes. Some leaves may brown slightly.
3. Add wine and sprinkle with salt and pepper. Cook, stirring, 1 minute more. Turn off heat, add salt and pepper to taste, and more lemon juice if desired. Stir in the lemon zest, reserving a little for top of dish. Transfer to a serving bowl, sprinkle with remaining zest and serve.

Notes:  A big hit at Thanksgiving dinner 2013.

Source:   New York Times, November 15, 2006. Adapted from “The Union Square Cafe Cookbook,” by Michael Romano and Danny Meyer

Eggplant Caviar

Yield:  2.5 cups [4 servings]

Ingredients

• 1 medium eggplant
• 1 T olive oil
• Juice of ½ lemon
• Salt to taste
• ½ chopped tomato [optional]

Instructions

1. Roast eggplant for 30 minutes at high heat [450°] Let cool, peel, and mash over colander.
2. Stir in other ingredients

Notes:  Super easy, low cal.


Variations:

• Moroccan seasonings: add 1 clove crushed garlic, cumin, ¼ T harissa, 3T cilantro

Source: Claudia Roden

Tofu With Spinach Sauce

Time: 40 minutes

Yield: 4 servings.

Ingredients:

• 1 1/2 pounds spinach
• 12 ounces firm or extra-firm tofu
• 2 tablespoons butter or oil
• 1 tablespoon minced ginger
• 1 tablespoon minced garlic
• 3 dried chilies
• 2 tablespoons garam masala or curry powder
• Salt to taste
• 1/2 cup yogurt
• 1 1/2 cups light cream or half-and-half.

Directions:

1. Trim and wash spinach; do not dry. Chop leaves in one-inch pieces. Cut tofu in two horizontally and wrap in paper towels. Put it under a couple of plates.
2. Put butter or oil in a large nonstick skillet over medium-high heat. A minute later, add ginger, garlic and chilies and cook, stirring occasionally, until garlic begins to color.
3. Stir in garam masala or curry powder and a large pinch of salt and cook, stirring, for about 30 seconds. Add spinach and cook, stirring, until it wilts, then add yogurt and a cup of cream. Pick out chilies and discard.
4. Cook mixture over medium-high heat; liquid in spinach will boil off. When mixture is nearly dry, cut tofu into half-inch pieces and incorporate. When tofu is hot, add remaining cream and cook for another minute or two, stirring. Adjust seasoning and serve.

Variations:

• Spinach sauce: In Step 4, omit tofu. Purée mixture with 1/2 cup remaining cream. Add squeeze of lime juice. Serve with grilled meat, poultry, fish or vegetables.

Source: NYT / The Minimalist.

Potato Latkes

Yield: approximately 14 3-inch pancakes 

Ingredients

• 2 pounds Yukon Gold or russet potatoes, peeled
• 1 medium yellow onion, peeled and cut into eighths
• 1 large egg
• 4 medium scallions, white and green parts, minced
• 3 tablespoons minced fresh parsley leaves
• 2 tablespoons matzo meal
• 1 1/2 teaspoons salt
• Ground black pepper
• 1 cup vegetable oil for frying

Method

1. Grate potatoes in food processor fitted with coarse shredding blade. Place half the potatoes in fine mesh sieve set over medium bowl and reserve. 
2. Fit food processor with steel blade, add onions, and pulse with remaining potatoes until all pieces measure roughly 1/8 inch and look coarsely chopped, 5 to 6 one-second pulses. Mix with reserved potato shreds in sieve and press against sieve to drain as much liquid as possible into bowl below. 
3. Let potato liquid stand until starch settles to bottom, about five minutes. Pour off liquid and discard, leaving starch in bowl. Beat egg, then potato mixture and remaining ingredients (except oil), into starch.
4. Meanwhile, heat 1/4-inch depth of oil in 12-inch skillet or sauté pan over medium-high heat until shimmering but not smoking. Working one at a time, place 1/4 cup potato mixture, squeezed of excess liquid and pressed into 1/2-inch thick disc, in oil. Press gently with nonstick spatula; repeat until five latkes are in pan.
5. Maintaining heat so fat bubbles around latke edges, fry until golden brown on bottom and edges, about three minutes. Turn with spatula and continue frying until golden brown all over, about three minutes more. Drain on a triple thickness of paper towels set on wire rack over a jelly roll pan. Repeat with remaining potato mixture, returning oil to temperature between each batch and replacing oil after every second batch.
6. Season with salt and pepper to taste and serve immediately.

Notes: 

• Key technique is 50-50 mixture of grated and minced potatoes. Draining liquid from potatoes is also important. 
• Cooled latkes can be covered loosely with plastic wrap, held at room temperature for 4 hours, transferred to a heated cookie sheet and baked in a 375-degree oven, until crisp and hot, about 5 minutes per side. Or, they can be frozen on cookie sheet, transferred to zipper-lock freezer bag, frozen, and reheated in a 375-degree oven until crisp and hot, about 8 minutes per side. 

 Source: Cooks' Illustrated

Pan-Grilled Corn with Chile

Time: 20 minutes

Yield: 4 servings

Ingredients for basic recipe:

• 6 ears of corn, shucked
• 1 tablespoon corn oil
• 1 jalapeño or ½ habañero chile, stemmed, seeded and minced, or ½ teaspoon dried red chili flakes
• Salt
• Fresh chopped fresh cilantro leaves for garnish
• Lime wedges, optional

Method:

1. Stand an ear of corn in a shallow bowl, stem-side down. With a knife, slice kernels off from top to bottom until all are removed. Continue with every ear.
2. Put a large skillet over high heat and add oil; a minute later, add corn and chilies. As corn cooks, shake pan to distribute it so that each kernel is deeply browned on at least one surface
3. Remove skillet from heat, then add salt to taste. If you are serving immediately, stir in the cilantro and squeeze a little lime juice over top (pass more lime at the table). Or reserve corn for use in other recipes here.

Variations:

• Corn Salad with Avocado. Also requires: 1 small red onion, chopped;½ red bell pepper, chopped; 1 teaspoon mild chile powder; salt and pepper; 1 medium tomato, cored and diced; 1 medium ripe avocado, peeled and chopped; fresh squeezed lime juice to taste; fresh chopped fresh cilantro leaves for garnish.
  
  While corn is still in skillet, but with heat off, stir in onion, pepper, chile powder, salt and pepper. Cool for a few minutes, then toss in a bowl with remaining ingredients. Taste and adjust seasoning and serve.
  
  
• Corn Salad with Black Beans and Tomato. Also requires: 1 clove garlic, minced; 1 ½ cups cooked or canned black beans, rinsed, drained and at room temperature; 2 ripe medium tomatoes, cored and diced; fresh squeezed lime juice to taste; fresh chopped fresh cilantro leaves.
  
  
• While corn is still in skillet, but with heat off, stir in the garlic and let sit for a minute. Combine in a bowl with remaining ingredients. Taste and adjust seasoning and serve.
  
  
• Grilled Corn and Peach Salsa. Also requires 4 or 5 scallions, trimmed and cut diagonally into 2-inch lengths; 4 ripe peaches, pitted and chopped, with their juices; ½ large red onion, chopped; 1 tablespoon minced or grated ginger; ¼ cup chopped Thai or other basil or mint; fresh squeezed lime juice to taste; salt and freshly ground black pepper.
  
  
• While corn is still in skillet, but with heat off, stir in scallions and let sit for a minute, stirring occasionally. Remove to a bowl and combine with remaining ingredients. Taste and adjust seasoning and serve within an hour.

Source: The Minimalist.

Tzimmes

Time: 3 hours

Yield: 12 servings

Ingredients: [all quantities approximate and may be varied according to taste]

• 2 lbs carrots, peeled and cut into 1" pieces
• 2 lbs sweet potatoes, peeled and cut into 1" pieces
• 1/2-3/4 c prunes, chopped coarsely
• 1/2-3/4 apricots, chopped coarsely
• 1 large onion, chopped
• 3 T vegetable oil
• 1 c apple cider
• 2 T honey [if desired]
  
• 1/2 t cinnamon
• 1/4 t nutmeg
• 1/8 t tabasco sauce [more if desired]
  

Method:

1. Saute onions in oil until soft; add dried fruit and cook over low-to-medium heat 5 minutes. Add apple cider, honey and spices and bring to simmer, stirring to deglaze pan. Simmer for 5 minutes, turn off heat.
   
   
2. Add vegetables, and stir to distribute evenly with syrup and cooked fruit.
   
   
3. Cover and transfer to 350 degree oven, bake for 1 hour. After an hour, remove lid, stir again, and return to oven to bake uncovered for additional 1/2 hour.

Notes: Can be cooked longer, but be sure not to let it dry out; add additional cider or water if it does.